Ebony Forest
Ebony Forest: An Exceptional Conservation Sanctuary in the Heart of Mauritius
Nestled in the heights of Chamarel, in the southwest of Mauritius, the Ebony Forest Reserve represents one of the most ambitious and inspiring conservation projects in the Indian Ocean. This non-profit organization, registered under number NSIF/2024/0016, is a true haven for Mauritian endemic flora and fauna threatened with extinction.
A Story of Passion and Determination
The story of Ebony Forest began in 2006, the fruit of the passionate vision of the directors of La Vanille Natural Park. Faced with the alarming situation of Mauritian biodiversity—with less than 2% of high-quality forests still intact—they undertook an ecological restoration project of exceptional scope.
After ten years of hard work, the reserve officially opened its doors to the public in June 2017. This mammoth project required the planting of more than 130,000 endemic plants across an area of 50 hectares. Today, more than 154,000 plants have found refuge in this reserve, a testament to the extent of the commitment to conservation.
An Exceptional Ecosystem to Preserve
Mauritian Floristic Wealth
Mauritius boasts exceptional biodiversity with over 690 species of flowering plants, 273 of which are endemic to the island. To put this richness into perspective, only 47 species of flowering plants are endemic to the British Isles. This remarkable concentration is explained by
Unfortunately, more than half of Mauritian native plants are threatened, and nearly 90% of endemic species are at risk of extinction. This critical situation makes Mauritius one of the most endangered island floras in the world.
The Ebony Trees: Witnesses of the Past
The reserve takes its name from the few remaining stands of mature, endemic ebony trees, the majestic trees that once dominated Mauritian forests. These centuries-old giants are living testaments to the island's original forest ecosystem, which has now become extremely rare.
A Sanctuary for Endangered Species
The Pink Pigeon: An Extraordinary Success
One of Ebony Forest's greatest prides lies in the conservation of the Pink Pigeon (Nesoenas mayeri), the national bird of Mauritius. This species came dramatically close to extinction: in the 1990s, only 9 to 10 individuals survived in the wild.
In 2018, thanks to sustained conservation efforts, 50 Pink Pigeons were released into Ebony Forest to establish a new wild population. This reintroduction marks a major milestone in the conservation of this iconic species, offering concrete hope for its long-term survival.
A Refuge for Endemic Birds
Ebony Forest is home to six of Mauritius's nine remaining endemic bird species, making it one of the few places where this avian diversity can be observed:
- The Pink Pigeon(Nesoenas mayeri) – 37 cm, national emblem
- The Echo Parakeet– also a threatened species subject to reintroduction programs
- The Mauritius Paradise Flycatcher(Tersiphone desolata) – 17 cm, recognizable by the bright blue ring around the eyes of the males
- The Black Bulbul of Mauritius(also called Blackbird)
- The Mauritius Kestrel
- And other rare species subject to conservation programs
A Unique Immersive Experience
Activities Offered to Visitors
Ebony Forest offers a diverse range of activities allowing visitors to discover the richness of this restored ecosystem:
Open Air Jeep SafariOff-road vehicle excursions allow you to explore the forest's most hidden corners. Each jeep can accommodate up to nine visitors, ensuring an intimate experience with nature.
Hiking TrailsSeveral hiking trails wind through the forest, offering walkers a complete immersion in this unspoiled environment. Walking remains the most authentic way to discover the reserve.
Raised WalkwayA 300-meter elevated boardwalk allows you to observe the canopy from a unique perspective, offering breathtaking views of the forest ecosystem.
Sublime Point: The Culminating PointThe highest point of the reserve offers breathtaking panoramas of Mauritius. This natural lookout is one of the most beautiful viewpoints on the island.
Exceptional Birdwatching
Ebony Forest offers some of the most remarkable birdwatching experiences in the Indian Ocean. Visitors can:
- Visit the rehabilitation aviaries where the Pink Pigeons and Echo Parakeets live
- Take part in guided tours with experienced birdwatchers
- Observe birds from specially designed observation platforms
- Discover in situ conservation techniques
The Nursery: A Living Laboratory
The nursery located at the Visitors' Centre is the only nursery in Mauritius dedicated exclusively to the propagation of native and endemic species. This research and production centre plays a crucial role in conservation efforts, cultivating species ranging from coastal areas to mountainous regions, including the rarest and most endangered species.
Educational and Awareness Programs
Environmental Education
Ebony Forest develops innovative educational programs designed to raise awareness among new generations about conservation:
- Interactive school programs
- Training future conservationists
- Authentic nature experiences
- Raising awareness of global ecological citizenship
Active Participation of Visitors
Visitors can become “Guardians of the Forest” by actively participating in conservation efforts:
- Planting endemic trees
- Sowing seeds of rare species
- Sponsorship of conservation programs
- Direct contribution to ecosystem restoration
Premium Experiences and Special Activities
Sublime Sundowner: Exclusive Sunset
This unique experience offers a different perspective on Ebony Forest. After an afternoon guided tour and a walk on the elevated walkway, visitors enjoy an open-air night safari. When everyone else has returned, they can admire a spectacular sunset from Sublime Point.
Night Safari
Exploring the forest at night reveals a little-known side of this ecosystem, with the opportunity to observe twilight and nocturnal wildlife in its natural environment.
A Model of Sustainable Tourism
Ecotourism and Conservation
Ebony Forest perfectly exemplifies the concept of sustainable tourism, where each visit directly contributes to conservation efforts. All revenue generated by ecotourism activities is reinvested into the protection and restoration of Mauritian flora and fauna.
Institutional Collaboration
The reserve works in close collaboration with:
- The Mauritian Government
- The Mauritian Wildlife Foundation
- Local and international research institutions
- Regional conservation organizations
Practical Information for Visitors
Location and Access
Ebony Forest is located in Chamarel, easily accessible from the island's main tourist areas. It's important to note that although the reserve is on the same road as the Seven Coloured Earths, it is a standalone attraction that does not require the purchase of a geopark ticket.
Visit Recommendations
- Allow half a day to a full day depending on the activities chosen.
- Wear suitable walking shoes
- Bring a hat and sunscreen
- Recommended binoculars for bird watching
- Reservations recommended, especially for jeep safaris
A Commitment to the Future
Ebony Forest is more than just a tourist attraction: it's a symbol of hope for the conservation of Mauritius's biodiversity. Each visit contributes to a long-term conservation project, offering future generations the opportunity to discover the unique natural wonders of Mauritius.
This conservation sanctuary continues to evolve and expand, demonstrating the determination of Mauritians to preserve their exceptional natural heritage. In a world where biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate, Ebony Forest demonstrates that with passion, perseverance, and public support, it is possible to revive entire ecosystems.
For nature lovers, birdwatchers, or simply travelers seeking authentic experiences, Ebony Forest offers an unforgettable immersion into one of the Indian Ocean's most inspiring conservation projects. A visit that transforms every tourist into an ambassador for Mauritian conservation.
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