The USD 50,000 must actually be invested in your business (capital, equipment, premises) and not simply deposited in an account. Keep all proof of investment.

b) OP Self-Employed

Conditions:

• Deposit of USD 35,000 in a Mauritian bank account (some sources mention USD 50,000)
• Sales of 800,000 Rs per year from 3rd year
• Designed for freelancers, consultants and the self-employed
• Duration: varies according to source

💡 Practical tip: This category is ideal for consultants, graphic designers, developers, trainers, coaches and other professionals who work mainly with foreign customers. The amount deposited remains your property, unlike the Investor OP where the money must be invested.

c) OP Professionnel (Professional/Salarié)

Conditions:

• Employment contract with a Mauritian company
• Minimum wage 60,000 Rs/month (around €1,300) for most sectors
• 30,000 Rs/month (approx. €650) for specific sectors (call centers, etc.)
• Duration: 10 years or duration of employment contract

💡 Practical tip: If you are negotiating with a Mauritian employer, make sure that the company covers the cost of applying for a permit (usually the case). Sectors that recruit the most expatriates: IT, finance, luxury hospitality, international education and healthcare.

d) OP Retired

Conditions:

• Minimum age : 50 years
• Annual transfer of USD 18,000 minimum on a Mauritian account (i.e. USD 1,500/month)
• For a family: increase according to number of members
• Duration : 10 years renewable

💡 Practical tip: This permit is very advantageous for retirees. The USD 18,000 is simply your living expenses - it's your money that you normally use. Remember to document the origin of your income (retirement pension, rental income, etc.).

1.4 Permanent Residence Permits by Real Estate Investment

Conditions:

• Purchase of a property of value minimum of USD 375,000
• In the programs : IRS, RES, PDS, Smart City, Sustainable City, IHS or R+2 apartment
• Valid license for as long as you own the property
• No monthly income requirement
• Allows you to work without an additional work permit

Please note: The rules were changed in 2024-2025. The provision allowing non-citizens with residency permits to purchase property outside EDB-validated plans was abolished.

💡 Practical tip: This is an attractive option if you plan to invest in Mauritian real estate anyway. The major advantage is that you don't have to prove any sales or monthly income. What's more, these properties can generally be resold to foreigners, making it easier to exit the market.

⚠️ Attention: Ancillary costs are substantial: notary fees (around 5%), registration fees, furniture and fittings. Expect a total budget 15-20% higher than the purchase price.

2. Administrative procedures

2.1 The Economic Development Board (EDB)

The EDB is the main body for all residence permit applications. It is your single point of contact for all procedures.

Official contact details :

• Address: 7 Exchange Square, Wall Street, Ebene Cybercity, 72201, Mauritius
• Phone : +230 203 3800
• Fax : +230 210 8560
• Website : https://edbmauritius.org

💡 Practical tip: The EDB has a team dedicated to foreign investors. Feel free to contact them by email even before you arrive for clarification of your specific situation. They are generally responsive and professional.

2.2 Generally required documents

For all permit applications, please prepare :

• Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
• Recent passport-size photos
• Medical certificate (compulsory medical visit to an EDB-approved clinic within 3 months of filing)
• Police record (less than 3 months old, with apostille)
• Financial documents (bank statements for the last 6 months, proof of income)
• Detailed CV and copies of diplomas (for OP Professionnel)
• Complete business plan (for OP Investisseur/Self-Employed)
• Signed employment contract (for OP Professionnel)
• Proof of international health insurance

Important information: The application is made online via the EDB website. The system is fairly intuitive, but you should allow several hours to fill in the form and download all the documents.

💡 Practical tip: Prepare ALL your documents before starting the online application. Scan them in high quality (PDF or JPG) and name them clearly. An incomplete application can considerably lengthen processing times. If a document is in a language other than English or French, have it translated by a sworn translator.

⚠️ Attention: Official documents (criminal records, birth certificates) must carry an apostille if you come from a country that has signed the Hague Convention. Contact your Ministry of Foreign Affairs for more information.

2.3 Tax residence

To become a Mauritian tax resident, you must :

• Stay at least 183 days a year on the territory, OR
• Stay at least 270 cumulative days over 3 consecutive years (including the current year)

Then apply to the Mauritius Revenue Authority (MRA).

💡 Practical tip: Keep all your proof of presence: plane tickets, hotel bills, rental contracts, electricity bills. The MRA may ask for them to prove your actual residence. Some expatriates keep an Excel spreadsheet with their dates of entry/exit from the country.

⚠️ Important: Be aware of your tax status in your country of origin. Becoming a Mauritian tax resident does not automatically exempt you from all tax obligations in your country of departure. Consult an international tax specialist to ensure that your situation is secure, especially in the first year.

3. Banking and Finance

3.1 Opening a bank account

Opening a bank account in Mauritius is essential if you want to settle in. It's generally straightforward, but requires your physical presence.

Main banks :

• MCB (Mauritius Commercial Bank) the country's largest bank with an extensive network
• SBM (State Bank of Mauritius) : public banking, reliable services
• ABC Banking : good reputation among expatriates
• AfrAsia Bank : positioned for international customers
• HSBC Mauritius for those who already have an HSBC account elsewhere

Documents required:

• Valid passport
• Residence permit (Premium Visa or Occupation Permit)
• Proof of residence in Mauritius (rental contract, invoice)
• Proof of income (pay slip, tax assessment)
• Sometimes: letter of recommendation from your home bank

💡 Practical tip: Start with MCB or SBM - they have the most extensive network and expatriate experience. An initial deposit of at least Rs. 5,000 to 10,000 is required. Opening usually takes 1 to 2 weeks.

Banking services :

• Visa/Mastercard debit card (approx. Rs 500-1000/year)
• Internet banking (free)
• International transfers (variable charges)
• Chequebooks (still widely used in Mauritius)

3.2 International transfers and foreign exchange

💡 Practical tip: For regular transfers from Europe, avoid conventional bank transfers (high fees, unfavorable exchange rates). Choose services like Wise (formerly TransferWise), which offer rates close to the real rate and transparent charges.

Watch out for currency exchange: The Mauritian rupee fluctuates. If you receive income in euros or dollars, follow the rates and transfer when it's advantageous. Some expatriates keep a foreign currency account (EUR/USD) in Mauritius to manage these fluctuations.

Bureau de change : Available in tourist areas and at the airport, but rates are less favorable than in banks.

4. Cost of living in Mauritius (2025)

4.1 Accommodation

The real estate market varies considerably from region to region:

Monthly rental :

• North (Grand Baie, Pereybere) 800 - €2,500 (2-3 bedroom apartment)
• West (Tamarin, Rivière Noire) : 700 € – 2 000 €
• Center (Curepipe, Quatre Bornes, Moka) : 400 € – 1 200 €
• South and East : 350 € – 900 €

💡 Practical tip: The north (Grand Baie) and west (Tamarin, Flic-en-Flac) are popular with expatriates: proximity to beaches, international restaurants, cosmopolitan atmosphere. But they're also the most expensive. The Center (Quatre Bornes, Moka) offers excellent value for money, with good schools and infrastructure, 20-30 minutes from the beaches.

⚠️ Useful information:

• Units are often rented unfurnished or semi-furnished.
• 2-3 months deposit
• Contracts are generally for a minimum of one year
• Some landlords ask for 6 months or 1 year's rent in advance (negotiable).
• Utilities (water, electricity) are rarely included

Search tip: The best deals are found via word-of-mouth and expat Facebook groups. Real estate agencies usually take a month's rent as commission.

4.2 Power supply

Monthly budget for 2 people :

• Local lifestyle (markets, Mauritian products): €300 - €400
• Mixed lifestyle (local + imported): €400 - €600
• Western lifestyle (imported products): €600 - €800

Price guide :

• Bread (500g): €0.50 - €1
• Milk (1L): €1.20 - €1.50
• Eggs (12): €2.50 - €3
• Chicken (1kg): €5 - €7
• Local fish (1kg): €8 - €15
• Rice (1kg): €1 - €2
• Tropical fruit (mango, pineapple, lychees in season): €1 - €3/kg
• Local vegetables: €0.80 - €2/kg

Restaurants :

• Local meal (roti, biryani, upside-down bowl): €3 - €6
• Mid-range restaurant: €15 - €25 per person
• Gourmet restaurant: €40 - €80 per person
• Local beer (restaurant): €2 - €3
• Coffee: €1.50 - €3

💡 Economy tip: Choose local fruit and vegetable markets (Quatre Bornes market, Flacq market). Prices there are 30-50% lower than in supermarkets. Buy fish directly from the fishermen in Trou-aux-Biches or Mahébourg in the morning.

⚠️ Expensive products : Products imported from Europe (cheese, charcuterie, wine, organic produce) are 2 to 3 times more expensive than in France. Adapt your habits or plan ahead.

Main supermarkets : Winner's, Super U, Shoprite, Intermart. The larger stores have extensive import departments.

4.3 Transportation

Public transport :

• Bus: €0.75 - €1 per journey (extensive but slow network)
• Metro Express: €0.60 - €0.95 depending on distance (modern, linking Rose-Hill to Curepipe)

💡 Practical tip: Public transport is very economical, but not very practical for expatriates (unpredictable timetables, crowded at rush hour, no air conditioning). A private car is almost indispensable if you work or have children at school.

Personal vehicle :

• Buying a used car 5,000 - €15,000 (large market for used Japanese cars)
• Buying a new car 15,000 - €40,000 (high taxes)
• Long-term rental 300 € - 500 €/month depending on vehicle
• Annual insurance 400 € - 800 € (all risks)
• Petrol price set by the government, approximately €1.20/litre
• Cab departure: €3.80 + €2.90/km
• VTC (Uber-like) local applications such as MyT Moka, Tobeeto

💡 Practical tip: Buying a Japanese used car (Toyota, Honda, Nissan) is the best value for money. These cars are reliable, economical and spare parts are readily available. Expect to pay between €8,000 and €12,000 for a good vehicle.

⚠️ Driver's license : Your French/Belgian/Swiss driver's license is valid for 1 year in Mauritius. After that, you need to convert it into a Mauritian license (simple procedure, no retesting, cost approx. Rs. 1,000). Drive on the left!

4.4 Expenses and services

Monthly for a household :

• Electricity 50 - €150 (progressive rates, air conditioning = major expense)
• Internet/Telephone : 30 € – 60 €
• Water : 15 € – 40 €
• Gas (bottle) : 15 € – 25 €

💡 Telecom/internet operators :

• My.T (Mauritius Telecom) : incumbent operator, better coverage
• Emtel competitor, often less expensive
• MTML (Mahanagar) : small operator

Internet offers : Fiber optics widely available, 100 Mbps for around €30-40/month. Quality is decent, although sometimes unstable during cyclones.

Mobile packages : 10 € - 25 €/month for generous packages (several GB of data). Prepaid cards available everywhere.

4.5 Estimated overall monthly budget (2025)

Single person :

• Moderate budget 900 - €1,200 (without accommodation) / €1,400 - €2,000 (with accommodation)
• Comfort budget 1,500 - €2,000 (without accommodation) / €2,200 - €3,000 (with accommodation)
• Premium budget 2,500 + (without accommodation) / €3,500 + (with accommodation)

Family of 4 :

• Moderate budget 2,000 - €2,500 (excluding accommodation and tuition)
• Comfort budget 3,000 - €4,000 (excluding accommodation and tuition)
• Premium budget 5,000 + (excluding accommodation and tuition)

Note: The average cost of living in Mauritius is 27% lower than in FranceWith variations according to expenditure items. What's cheaper: housing (excluding premium zones), labor, local restaurants, fruit and vegetables, gasoline. More expensive: imported goods, household appliances, cars, alcohol, beauty products.

5. Schooling

5.1 Educational system

Mauritius has 5 French establishments approved by the French Ministry of Education, including 3 under agreement with the AEFE. The local education system in Mauritius is in English, based on the British model.

💡 Practical tip: Enrolment in French and international schools takes place months in advance - sometimes as long as 18-24 months for some popular establishments. As soon as your expatriation plans are confirmed, contact the schools, even if you don't yet have your residence permit.

⚠️ Important: A residence permit (Premium Visa, OP or Property Permit) is required to enroll your child in a school. A simple tourist visa is not enough.

5.2 Main French schools

École du Nord (Grand Baie)

• Levels : Kindergarten to CM2
• Tuition fees 2,577 - €3,583 per year
• Location: Ideal if you live in the north of the island
• Special feature: Family atmosphere, moderate staffing levels
• Website For direct consultation

École du Centre - Collège Pierre Poivre (Moka)

• Levels : Kindergarten to 3rd grade
• Compulsory membership Rs 8,000 (approx. €170, one-off charge)
• Registration fees Rs 36,000 (approx. €750)
• Tuition fees 2,353 - €3,082 per year
• Location: Center of the island, easily accessible from Quatre Bornes, Curepipe, Ebene
• Special feature: Oldest establishment, good academic reputation
• Website : https://ecoleducentre.org

École Paul et Virginie (Tamarin)

• Levels : Petite Section to CM2
• Tuition fees Approximately €2,870 per year
• Location: West of the island, popular with surfers and expatriate families
• Special feature: Exceptional seaside setting

Lycée des Mascareignes (Saint-Pierre)

• Levels : Seconde to Terminale
• Registration fees Rs 45,000 for French nationals / Rs 70,000 for non-French nationals (approx. €950 / €1,450)
• Tuition fees 3,556 - €4,324 per year
• Special feature: Only complete French lycée, preparation for the French baccalauréat
• Location: South of the island

Le Bocage International School (Moka)

• Levels : Kindergarten to High School
• Tuition fees Rs 180,000 - Rs 350,000 per year (€3,750 - €7,300)
• Special feature: French + international program, upscale private school
• Location: Center, near Bagatelle

💡 Good to know: Some schools hold open days in February-March. Take the opportunity to visit, even if you're not moving until the following year. It's an opportunity to meet the teaching staff and see the facilities.

5.3 International schools

For those who prefer an English curriculum (Cambridge, International Baccalaureate).

Budget :

• General fork 5,000 - €20,000 per year, depending on establishment and level
• Programs: Cambridge (IGCSE, A-Levels), International Baccalaureate (IB)

Examples of renowned establishments:

• Northfields International School (Grand Bay) : Cambridge program, kindergarten to high school
• Clavis International Primary School (Straws) : IB Primary Years Programme
• Westcoast International Secondary School (Bamboos) : Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels
• International School of Mauritius Complete IB program

Advantages of the international system :

• Enhanced English-French bilingualism
• World-renowned diplomas
• More modern, interactive teaching methods
• Facilitates integration if you come from an Anglo-Saxon system

Disadvantages :

• More expensive than French schools
• Back to the sometimes complex French system
• Program differences with France

Plus :

• Registration fees (one-time fee): €1,000 - €5,000 depending on school
• Uniforms 100 € - 200 € per year
• School supplies 150 € - 300 € per year
• Extracurricular activities 200 - €500 per year
• Canteen 50 - €100 per month
• School transport 80 € - 150 € per month (if available)

💡 Tip: Some parents set up carpools between expatriate families in the same neighborhood for school trips.

Important information: Places are limited, so register several months (or even 1-2 years) in advance. A residence permit is required to register your child.

5.4 Mauritius Local Education System

For your information : Few expatriates choose the local system, but there are :

• Free education in public schools
• System based on the British model
• Teaching in English (+ spoken Creole)
• Highly academic and competitive
• National examinations: CPE (end of primary), SC and HSC (secondary)

Some good local private schools: St Mary's School, Royal College Curepipe, but integration can be difficult for a non-English-speaking child.

6. Health & Insurance

6.1 Mauritian health system

Mauritius has a mixed public/private system :

Public sector :

• Free for all citizens and permanent residents
• 14 public hospitals (5 regional, 2 district, 7 specialized)
• Dispensaries in every town and village
• Positive points: free, competent staff
• Negatives: often overcrowded, long waiting times (several hours in emergencies), uneven equipment in different regions, few comforts

Private sector :

• Paid care but quality comparable to European standards
• General consultations : 20 € – 40 €
• Specialists : 40 € – 80 €
• Medical analysis 20 € - 100 € depending on the exam
• Modern equipment (scanner, MRI available)

Main private clinics :

• Darné Clinic (Floréal): historic reference, all specialties, renowned maternity hospital
• Wellkin Hospital (Moka): modern facility, high-performance surgical unit
• Apollo Bramwell Hospital (Moka): international group, state-of-the-art equipment
• Fortis Clinique Darné recent merger, expanded care offering
• City Clinic (Port-Louis): for consultations and routine examinations

💡 Practical tip: Most expatriates use the private sector for regular check-ups and consultations, and keep the public in case of vital emergencies (free of charge). Private clinics have high standards, and staff speak both French and English.

6.2 Health insurance

⚠️ Important: French Social Security does not cover residents of Mauritius (except tourists for less than 90 days). You must take out private insurance.

Insurance options :

a) CFE (Caisse des Français de l'Étranger)

• Audience: Reserved for French nationals and EU/EEA citizens who have paid contributions in France
• Main benefit: Avoids waiting periods in the event of a permanent return to France
• Refunds : Based on French rates (insufficient for treatment in Mauritius)
• Cost : Around €100-200/month depending on age
• Limitation : Insufficient on its own, must be completed

💡 Practical tip: CFE is an attractive option if you plan to return to France in the medium term (retirement, family reasons). It maintains your rights and avoids the 3-month probationary period on your return.

b) Supplementary International Health Insurance

• In addition to CFE or for the first euro (without CFE)
• Comprehensive coverage: consultations, hospitalization, pharmacy, dental and optical care
• Additional services: 24/7 teleconsultation, second medical opinion, care coordination
• Repatriation assistance (to Reunion Island, South Africa or France) for treatments not available in Mauritius
• Budget : 50 € - 300 €/month depending on age, coverage and deductible
• You can tailor your benefits to suit your needs

Recommended international insurers :

• April International Expat
• Allianz Care
• Cigna Global
• AXA Global Healthcare
• Henner Groupe

💡 Practical tip: Compare contracts carefully. Points to check: annual ceilings (ideally unlimited or > €500,000), waiting period, inclusion/exclusion of maternity, dental and optical cover, geographical area covered (some contracts include Europe for your returns).

c) Mauritian local insurance companies

• SWAN Insurance local leader, comprehensive packages
• MUA (Mauritius Union Assurance) historical, well-established
• Allianz Maurice a subsidiary of the international
• Advantages : Cheaper, network of partner professionals in Mauritius, direct billing (tiers-payant)
• Disadvantages : Reimbursements often capped, no coverage outside Mauritius, frequent exclusions

Local insurance budget : 30 - €150/month depending on the scope of coverage.

💡 Hybrid strategy: Some expatriates combine local Mauritian insurance for day-to-day needs (consultations, minor injuries) with CFE + complementary international insurance for major problems and treatment abroad.

⚠️ Conseil: Take out your insurance before you leave to avoid waiting periods (3-12 months depending on pathologies) and benefit from a better choice of formulas. Once you've arrived in France with a declared health problem, you'll find it difficult to get insurance.

6.3 Health watch points

Limited medical specialties :

• Certain specialties are under-represented or absent: advanced neurosurgery, cutting-edge oncology, complex interventional cardiology, etc.
• Serious pathologies often require repatriation to Reunion Island (45 min flight, European level), South Africa (4-hour flight, excellent level) or France

Maternity :

• Very high caesarean section rate: 56%. (vs. 20% in France)
• Different medical culture, natural childbirth less encouraged
• If you wish to have a physiological birth, find out more about the practitioners involved.

Water quality :

• Tap water officially potable, but quality varies from region to region
• Limestone, sometimes cloudy
• Advice : Prefer bottled water for drinking (approx. 1€/5L)
• Recommended domestic water filters

Climate and health :

• Intense sunshine essential sun protection (very strong UV rays), SPF 50+ cream, hat
• Mosquitoes no malaria in Mauritius (malaria-free island), but sporadic dengue fever
• Repellent recommended during the rainy season
• Air conditioning: can promote colds and sinusitis, use in moderation.

Pharmacies :

• Numerous, well-stocked
• Many drugs available without a prescription
• Prices often lower than in Europe
• Different brands but generic equivalents available

💡 Tip: Take a small starter pharmacy with your usual medicines (3-6 months), until you find local equivalents.

7. Taxation in Mauritius

7.1 Personal income tax

Maurice applies a progressive system since July 2023, with some of the most attractive rates in the world.

2025 scale :

• 0 to Rs 390,000 : 0% (approx. €8,150)
• 390,001 to 650,000 Rs : 10% (8 150 € - 13 600 €)
• 650,001 to Rs 975,000 : 12,5% (13 600 € - 20 400 €)
• Over Rs 975,000 : 15% (> 20 400 €)
• Maximum possible : 20% for very high incomes (> Rs 3M/year)

💡 Concrete example: For an annual income of €30,000 (Rs 1,440,000) :

• First tranche (Rs 390,000): €0
• Second tranche (Rs 260,000): €543
• Third tranche (Rs 325,000): €850
• Fourth tranche (Rs 465,000): €1,457 Total tax: approx. €2,850 (effective rate 9.5%)

Compared with France, where the same income would be taxed at around €5,000-6,000, the savings are substantial.

7.2 Allowances and deductions

Substantial allowances considerably reduce your tax base:

Examples of rebates (2025) :

• Single with no dependants with 1 domestic employee: up to 300,000 Rs (approx. €6,300)
• Married couple with 2 children: up to 550,000 Rs (approx. €11,500)
• Domestic help deduction up to 30,000 Rs/year (approx. €630)
• Interest on real estate loans deductible (up to Rs 2M of borrowed capital)
• Life/health insurance premiums partially deductible
• Medical expenses certain high deductible expenses

💡 Practical tip: Keep all your receipts: bills for domestic help, insurance, major medical expenses, bank interest. These deductions can significantly reduce your tax bill.

7.3 Major tax advantages

This is what makes Mauritius so attractive from a tax point of view:

No tax on :

• Wealth (ISF) no taxed assets
• Real estate capital gains you sell your property without capital gains tax
• Dividends dividends received by residents are not taxed
• Inheritance tax between direct descendants (parents and children), no inheritance tax
• No property tax owning your own home generates no recurring annual taxes
• No council tax

💡 What this means in concrete terms: If you sell a property bought for €400,000 and resold for €600,000 → 0 tax on capital gains of €200,000 (vs. €36,000 in France).

If you receive €50,000 in dividends per year → 0 tax (vs. €12,800 + social security contributions in France = approx. €17,000).

7.4 Corporate income tax

For contractors :

• Standard rate: 15%. (vs. 25% in France)
• Reduced rate : 3% for exporting companies (under certain conditions)
• VAT: 15% OF SALES on goods and services
• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): 2%. of taxable income (solidarity contribution)

Benefits for companies :

• No withholding tax on dividends paid to non-residents
• Network of 45+ tax treaties (to avoid double taxation)
• Numerous incentive plans by business sector

💡 Practical tip: Mauritius is a very attractive location for international services, trading, intellectual property and holding companies. Consult a local chartered accountant to optimize your structure.

7.5 Double Taxation Treaty

France and Mauritius signed an agreement in 1980 (revised) to avoid double taxation.

Key principle:

• If you are tax resident in Mauritiusyou pay no tax in France on your Mauritian income
• Visit property income are taxed in the country where the asset is located (asset in France = tax in France)
• Visit retirement pensions taxable in the country of residence (Mauritius), according to the treaty
• Mauritius applies the fiscal territoriality Foreign income not repatriated to Mauritius = non-taxable

⚠️ Point of attention : France has an exit tax if you leave with a significant stake in a company (> €800,000 or > 50% of shares). Consult a tax expert before you leave.

💡 Practical tip: In the first year, you will probably be partially tax resident in both countries (if you leave during the year). You will need the support of an international chartered accountant to ensure that you declare your income correctly in both countries and avoid any tax adjustments.

7.6 Tax declaration

Fiscal year in Mauritius : July 1 to June 30 (different from France!)

Reporting deadlines :

• No later than September 30 (paper declaration)
• No later than October 15 (online declaration - recommended)

Organization : Mauritius Revenue Authority (MRA)

• Website : https://www.mra.mu
• Functional and ergonomic online portal

PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system :

• For the employeesmonthly deduction at source by employer
• You receive an after-tax pay slip
• Obligatory annual declaration to verify deductions

TAN (Tax Account Number) :

• Equivalent to the French tax number
• Mandatory from the moment you set up
• To be requested from the MRA (online or in person)
• Free, obtained in a few days

Documents required to obtain TAN :

• Passport copy
• Copy of residence permit
• Proof of address in Mauritius

💡 Practical tip: Even if you don't yet have any Mauritian income, apply for your TAN as soon as you arrive. You'll need it to open certain bank accounts, sign contracts, etc.

Penalties : Late declaration = penalties of 5% of the amount due + interest. Be on time!

8. Work and Entrepreneurship

8.1 Job market

Sectors that recruit expatriates :

• Information Technology development, cybersecurity, data science
• Finance and banking analysis, asset management, compliance
• Upscale tourism and hotels management, chef, spa/wellness
• International education : qualified teachers (especially maths, science, languages)
• Health medical specialists, surgeons, specialized nurses
• Real estate agents for international customers
• Corporate Services consulting, HR, digital marketing

Average wages (private sector, 2025) :

• Junior Developer 800 - €1,200/month
• Senior Developer 1,500 - €2,500/month
• Manager/Executive 2,000 - €4,000/month
• Director 3,500 - €6,000/month
• International school teacher 1,500 - €2,500/month
• Chef de cuisine 1,200 - €2,500/month

💡 Market reality: Salaries in Mauritius are generally lower than in Europe, but this is compensated by lower taxes and a lower cost of living. A salary of €2,000/month in Mauritius is equivalent to around €3,000-3,500/month in France in terms of purchasing power.

⚠️ Attention: Priority for employment is given to Mauritians. To obtain an OP Professionnel, the company must prove that it has not found a qualified local candidate.

8.2 Setting up a company

Mauritius is very entrepreneur-friendly, with simplified procedures.

Company types :

a) Domestic Company

• For business in Mauritius or mixed (local + export)
• Minimum capital: Rs 1 symbolic (but €10,000 - €20,000 recommended in practice)
• Taxation: 15% on profits
• Enables you to obtain an Investor or Self-Employed OP

b) GBC1 (Global Business Company Category 1)

• For international business (non-Mauritian customers)
• Substantial tax benefits
• Effective tax rate: 3% (after tax credits)
• Requires local substance (office, employees)
• More complex and costly

c) GBC2 (disappearing, merged with GBC1)

Creation process (local company) :

1. Name reservation (via MRA): 1-2 days, free of charge
2. File creation articles of association, shareholders, directors
3. Recording with the Registrar of Companies: 3-5 days
4. Obtaining a Business Registration Number : immediate
5. VAT registration (if sales > Rs 6M/year): 1-2 weeks
6. Company TAN a few days

Total duration : 2-3 weeks for an operational company

Estimated costs :

• Official registration fees : 200 € – 300 €
• Lawyer/Company Secretary (recommended): €500 - €1,500
• Accountant (first setup): €300 - €800
• Direct debit (if no office): €50 - €150/month
• Annual accounting 1,000 - €3,000/year depending on activity

💡 Practical tip: Use a local management company to set up your company. They manage the entire process and act as company secretary (mandatory). Overall cost: €1,500 - €2,500 all-inclusive for start-up.

Annual obligations :

• Tax return
• Financial statements
• Annual return to the Registrar of Companies
• Annual General Meeting
• Keeping up-to-date records

8.3 Domiciliation and offices

Options :

a) Direct debit 50 € - 200 €/month

• Official address for your company
• Mail reception
• No physical workspace

b) Coworking : €150 - €400/month

• Shared workspace
• Internet, printer, meeting room
• Networking with other entrepreneurs
• Main areas: Ebene Cybercity, Bagatelle, Port-Louis

c) Private office 400 - €1,200/month

• Furnished or unfurnished dedicated office
• More professional for receiving customers

💡 Practical tip: If you're starting out with an OP Self-Employed and working from home with customers abroad, a simple domiciliation will suffice. If you're aiming for OP Investor with local customers, a real office is more credible.

9. Daily Life and Practical Aspects

9.1 Driving licence

Recognition:

• Your license French/Belgian/Swiss is valid for 1 year in Mauritius
• You can legally drive with your original license during this period.
• Don't forget to bring your international license (free of charge, obtained before departure)

Conversion after 1 year :

• A simple approach, without retaking an exam
• Contact Traffic Branch (head office in Richelieu, Port-Louis)
• Documents: passport, original permit, residence permit, photo, medical certificate
• Cost: approx. 1,000 Rs (about €20)
• Deadline: temporary permit immediately, final permit within 2-3 weeks

⚠️ Left-hand drive! Anticipate an adaptation period, especially at traffic circles.

💡 Practical tip: Mauritians drive... sporty! Stay alert, anticipate unpredictable behavior (dangerous overtaking, failure to respect priorities). Avoid driving at night on country roads (poor lighting, pedestrians/animals on the road).

Car insurance : Compulsory (minimum third party). All risks recommended for valuable cars.

9.2 Safety

Maurice is one of the safest countries in Africabut a few precautions are in order:

Crime :

• Overall low crime rate
• Petty theft and pickpocketing in tourist areas
• Burglaries in certain neighborhoods (especially isolated residences)

Preferred living areas :

• North Grand Baie, Pereybere (expat zone, safe, lively)
• West Tamarin, Flic-en-Flac, Rivière Noire (quiet, safe)
• Center Moka, Quatre Bornes, Bagatelle (residential, safe)
• Tray Curepipe, Floréal (quiet neighborhoods)

Areas to avoid at night:

• Port-Louis center after 6pm (city empties)
• Some outlying districts

💡 Safety tips :

• Don't leave valuables visible in your car
• Equip your home with an alarm and gates (common practice)
• Keep your doors and windows closed at night
• Avoid wearing ostentatious jewelry in town
• On the whole, you'll feel safe in Mauritius, and women in particular can go out on their own without any problems.

Cyclones :

• Season: November to April
• Mauritius has an excellent warning system (4 levels)
• Buildings meet cyclonic standards
• Class 3-4: stay at home, stock up on supplies
• Real destructive cyclones are rare (1-2 per decade).

9.3 Social life and expatriate community

A strong French community:

• About 10,000 French people permanent residents
• Active Facebook groups: "Français à Maurice", "Expat Life Mauritius", "Maurice Expats".
• Associations: Club Français de Maurice, French Tech Mauritius
• Regular events: apéros entre Français, networking evenings

💡 Practical tip: Join expat Facebook groups before you arrive. It's a mine of practical information and good addresses, and you'll be able to ask any questions you may have. Some organize welcome sessions for new arrivals.

Other communities :

• Large English and South African community
• Expatriates of all nationalities (Australians, Chinese, Indians, etc.)
• Mauritius is multicultural and very welcoming

Where to meet people :

• Sports clubs: running clubs, yoga, kitesurfing, diving, golf
• Charities (many)
• Business networking evenings
• Restaurants and bars in Grand Baie, Tamarin, La Cuvette
• Beach clubs at weekends

9.4 Leisure activities

Mauritius offers an exceptional quality of life with a wide range of activities:

Water sports :

• Diving and snorkeling magnificent coral reefs, shipwrecks
• Kitesurfing Famous spots (Le Morne, world-famous)
• Surf Tamarin (beginners), One Eye (experts)
• Stand-up paddle, kayak
• Sailing, catamaran
• Big game fishing

Land sports :

• Golf several 18-hole courses of international standard
• Hiking Le Morne, Pieter Both, Lions Mountain, Black River Gorge
• MOUNTAIN BIKING Trails in the island's interior
• Running active clubs, organized races
• Yoga numerous studios

Culture and outings :

• Restaurants Creole, Indian, Chinese, French and fusion cuisine
• Bars and nightlife concentrated in Grand Baie and Flic-en-Flac
• Cinemas multiplexes with VO and VF films
• Theater Some venues in Port-Louis
• Museums Blue Penny Museum, Aapravasi Ghat (UNESCO)
• Markets crafts in Grand Baie, Flacq, Quatre Bornes

Annual events :

• International Kreol Festival (November)
• JIOI (Indian Ocean Islands Games) when Mauritius organizes
• Cavadee, Divali, Chinese New Year (Mauritius is a cultural melting pot)

Weekends and excursions :

• Îles aux Cerfs, Île aux Aigrettes, Île aux Bénitiers
• Domaine de l'Étoile (quad biking, zip line)
• Casela Nature Park (safari, animal interactions)
• Grapefruit Garden
• Beaches: Trou-aux-Biches, Belle Mare, Le Morne, Flic-en-Flac

💡 Practical tip: Take advantage of the first three months to explore the island in tourist mode. Do all the activities and visits. Then you'll settle into your routine, but you'll have discovered your new playground!

9.5 Culture and conventions

Maurice is a multicultural country where different communities live together harmoniously:

• Indo-Mauritians (Hindus) : ~50%
• Creoles (Afro-Mauritians): ~25%.
• Sino-Mauritians: ~3
• Franco-Mauritians: ~2
• Muslims: ~17

Religion: Total freedom of worship. You'll see Hindu temples, Catholic churches, mosques and pagodas side by side.

Public holidays : Maurice a 15 public holidays (religious and national) :

• January 1 and 2 (New Year)
• Hindu festivals: Cavadee, Maha Shivaratree, Divali, etc.
• Christian holidays: Easter, All Saints' Day, Christmas
• Muslim holidays: Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha
• Chinese holidays: Chinese New Year
• March 12: National Holiday
• May 1: Labour Day

Dress code :

• Casual for everyday use (shorts and flip-flops accepted)
• Correct for work (business casual to formal depending on sector)
• Respectful in places of worship (shoulders and knees covered)
• At the beach: bathing suits OK, but no topless (frowned upon)

Cultural specificities :

• Politeness : Mauritians are courteous and friendly
• Rhythm slower than in Europe, flexible notion of time ("mauritius time")
• Family a very important part of Mauritian culture
• Hospitality You'll often be invited to Mauritian homes
• Languages Creole mingles with English and French in conversation

💡 Practical tip: Learn a few words of Mauritian Creole: "Bonjour" = "Bonzour", "Merci" = "Mersi", "Comment ça va?" = "Ki manière?", "Ça va bien" = "Mo bien". Mauritians will appreciate the effort and open their hearts to you even more.

⚠️ Culture shock : Be patient! Administrative procedures can be slow, and appointments not always kept to the minute. That's the island rhythm. After a few months, you'll get used to it... and maybe even enjoy it!

10. Moving and installation

10.1 Transporting Your Goods

Sea container :

• Cost 5,000 - €10,000 depending on volume (20- or 40-foot container)
• Duration : about 6-8 weeks of transit
• Loading in Europe, unloading in Port-Louis
• Customs clearance: allow for costs (5-10% of declared value)

💡 Tip: If you don't have enough furniture to fill a container, look for other expatriates to share a container (groupage). Divide costs by 2 or 3! Advertise in Facebook groups.

What's worth taking along:

• Furniture of sentimental value
• Books (expensive in Mauritius)
• Clothes and shoes (European sizes sometimes hard to find)
• Quality appliances (cheaper and better in Europe)
• Hardware
• Specialized kitchen utensils
• Personal objects and souvenirs

Not worth it:

• Basic major appliances (refrigerator, washing machine): can be purchased on site
• Low-end Ikea furniture: you might as well buy locally

Duty-free :

• As a newcomer with a residence permit, you benefit from duty-free entry
• Personal effects and used furniture generally exempted
• Keep invoices and detailed inventories
• A vehicle can be imported duty-free (subject to conditions, complex procedures).

⚠️ Prohibited/regulated items :

• Drugs (very severe penalties)
• Weapons and ammunition
• Certain medicines (check with customs)
• Plants and seeds (regulated)

Recommended freight forwarders :

• Crown Relocations
• AGS Déménagements
• Allied Pickfords Ask for several quotes, prices vary significantly.

10.2 Airline tickets and companies

Distance from Europe : approx. 10,000 km (10-11h direct flight)

Guide prices (round trip) :

• Low season (May-September): €600 - €900
• High season (October-April): €900 - €1,300
• Holiday season +20 to 30% (sometimes > €1,500)

Main companies :

• Air Mauritius national airline, direct flights from Paris
• Air France daily direct flights from Paris CDG
• Corsair : flights from Paris Orly, good fares
• Emirates via Dubai (stopover but often less expensive)
• Turkish Airlines via Istanbul
• Ethiopian Airlines via Addis Ababa

💡 Practical tip: Book your tickets 3-4 months in advance to get the best rates. Be flexible on dates if possible. Night flights (take-off 10pm-midnight) are more convenient: you sleep on the plane and arrive in Mauritius in the morning.

Luggage :

• Baggage allowance varies according to airline (generally 23-30 kg in the hold)
• Plan well for your first trip (lots of stuff to pack)
• Air Mauritius and Air France often offer generous deductibles

Arrival at the airport : SSR International Airport (near Mahébourg, south-east of the island)

• Modern and efficient
• Free Wi-Fi
• Bureau de change
• Car rental counters
• Cabs available (fixed fares according to destination: €30-60)

11. Recommended installation schedule

For a successful expatriation, anticipation is key. Here's a step-by-step timetable:

📅 6-12 months before departure

Defining your project :

• Which residence permit should I apply for (OP Investor, Self-Employed, Retired, Premium Visa)?
• Total budget required (installation + 6 months of life)
• What business in Mauritius?
• Where to live on the island (North, West, Central)?

Financial preparation :

• Building up savings (investment, deposits, working capital)
• Wealth and tax assessment with an expert for large assets
• Anticipation of tax issues (exit tax, closing of accounts, etc.)

Training :

• Perfecting English (essential for administration and daily life)
• Mauritian Creole course (optional but appreciated)

Information search :

• Reading guidebooks and expat blogs
• Facebook group membership
• Watch YouTube videos about life in Mauritius
• Possibly: 2-3 week exploratory trip

📅 3-6 months before departure

Administrative procedures France/Belgium/Switzerland :

• Gather all documents: passport, birth certificates, criminal record
• Apostille on official documents
• Sworn translations if required

Health :

• International health insurance (CFE + complementary or first euro)
• Complete check-up in Europe
• Up-to-date vaccinations (no mandatory vaccinations for Mauritius, but DTP and hepatitis recommended)
• Stock of usual medicines (3-6 months)

Schooling (if children) :

• Contact and pre-registration at schools
• Request for school records
• Seat reservations (waiting list often required)

Business/Labour :

• Finalization of business plan (for OP Investisseur/Self-Employed)
• Contact with Mauritian companies (for OP Professionnel)
• Online office/coworking space search

Contact EDB :

• First email exchange to clarify your situation
• Specific questions about your case

1-3 months before departure

Permit application :

• Apply online on the EDB website
• Sending all scanned documents
• Payment of fees (variable depending on type of permit: usually 100-300 USD)

Medical check-up :

• To be carried out in an EDB-accredited clinic (list on their website).
• Medical certificate valid for 3 months
• Tests: blood test, chest x-ray, clinical examination

Accommodation :

• Reservation of temporary accommodation for 1-3 months (Airbnb, apart-hotel)
• Active search for permanent housing (Facebook groups, agencies)
• Possibility of making a scouting trip to visit properties

Moving :

• Request a quote from several forwarding agents
• Sorting and inventorying your belongings
• Container organization (booking 6-8 weeks before departure)

Unfinished business :

• Termination of leases, subscriptions and insurance in Europe
• Notify your bank of your change of residence
• Setting up a direct debit (family, forwarding service) for residual mail
• Removal from electoral rolls (if permanent residence abroad)

📅 On arrival (first few weeks)

Installation of temporary accommodation :

• Check-in at your accommodation
• Purchase of essentials (first shopping basket, SIM card)

Priority steps :

• Opening a bank account Your license: as soon as possible (or in the process of obtaining one)
• Obtaining TAN (tax number) to the MRA
• Finalizing the permit final immigration interview if required, permit recovery
• Driver's license Using your international permit
• SIM card My.T or Emtel (stores everywhere, documents: passport + local address)

Search for permanent accommodation :

• Home visits
• Lease negotiation
• Contract signature (check clauses)
• Inventory of fixtures

Schooling :

• Visits to shortlisted schools
• Finalize registration
• Purchase of uniforms and supplies

Practicalities :

• Identification of supermarkets, markets, pharmacies, local doctors
• Car purchase (if necessary)
• Internet/electricity subscription for permanent residence

Networking :

• Participation in expatriate events
• Contact with French associations
• First professional contacts if self-employed/entrepreneurial

📅 1-3 months after arrival

Consolidated plant :

• Moving into permanent accommodation
• Receipt of container (if sent)
• Furnishing and complete installation

Professional life :

• Business start-up (if entrepreneur)
• Company integration (if salaried)
• Professional network development

Integration :

• Island discovery (exploration weekends)
• Sports and leisure club registration
• Establishing a routine
• First circles of friends

Administrative :

• Follow-up for tax residence (counting days)
• Set up accounting if contractor

💡 Practical tip: The first 3 months are intense and sometimes unsettling (culture shock, nostalgia, adaptation). But this is normal! Give yourself 6 months to 1 year to really feel at home in Mauritius. Many expatriates go through a difficult phase around the 3-4th month, and then things stabilize.

12. Useful contacts

Mauritian administrations

Economic Development Board (EDB)

• Role : One-stop shop for residence and investment permits
• Address: 7 Exchange Square, Wall Street, Ebene Cybercity, 72201, Mauritius
• Phone : +230 203 3800
• Fax : +230 210 8560
• Email : edbmauritius@edbmauritius.org
• Website : https://edbmauritius.org
• Opening hours : Monday-Friday 9am-4pm

Mauritius Revenue Authority (MRA)

• Role : Tax authorities
• Phone : +230 207 6000
• Email : headoffice@mra.mu
• Website : https://www.mra.mu
• Online services : Tax returns, obtaining TAN

Registrar of Companies

• Role : Company registration
• Address: Registrar of Companies, Commercial Division, Roches Brunes, Port-Louis
• Phone : +230 210 9140
• Website : http://companies.govmu.org

Immigration (Passport & Immigration Office)

• Role : Immigration issues, visa extensions
• Address: Sterling House, Lislet Geoffroy Street, Port-Louis
• Phone : +230 210 9312
• Opening hours : Monday-Friday 9am-3pm
• Note: From now on, most procedures will be carried out via the EDB.

Embassies and Consulates

French Embassy in Mauritius

• Address: 14 St James Court, St Denis Street, Port-Louis
• Phone : +230 202 0100
• Email : consulat.port-louis-amba@diplomatie.gouv.fr
• Website : https://mu.ambafrance.org
• Consular services : Civil status, passports, CNI, legalizations, help for French citizens
• Permanence consulaire : Monday-Friday 8:30am-12:30pm (by appointment)

Belgian Consulate

• Address: Rogers House, 5 President John Kennedy Street, Port-Louis
• Phone : +230 212 0709
• Note: Honorary consulate, for emergencies contact the Belgian embassy in Pretoria (South Africa)

Swiss Consulate

• Address: Barclays Bank Building, Place d'Armes, Port-Louis
• Phone : +230 208 1843
• Note: Honorary consulate, for emergencies contact the Swiss embassy in Pretoria

Health - Main private clinics

• Darné Clinic Phone number: +230 601 2300 - Floréal
• Wellkin Hospital Phone number: +230 403 5000 - Moka
• Apollo Bramwell Hospital Phone number: +230 403 2000 - Moka
• City Clinic Tel.: +230 212 5321 - Port-Louis

Emergencies

• Police/emergencies : 999 or 112
• Ambulance/SAMU : 114
• Firefighters : 995
• Emergency Medical Service (private) : +230 5421 1555

Utilities

Central Electricity Board (CEB)

• Electricity
• Phone : 146 (breakdown hotline)
• Website : https://ceb.mu

Central Water Authority (CWA)

• Water
• Phone : 170
• Website : https://cwa.govmu.org

Wastewater Management Authority

• Sanitation
• Phone : 156

Telecommunications

Mauritius Telecom (My.T)

• Phone : 150
• Website : https://www.myt.mu
• Boutiques : (Bagatelle Mall, Grand Baie, etc.).

Emtel

• Phone : 177
• Website : https://www.emtel.com

Useful Professionals

Lawyers specializing in immigration law :

• Legal chambers in Ebene and Port-Louis
• Consultation rates: usually €100-200
• Recommendations via expat Facebook groups

Chartered accountants for expatriates :

• Many French-speaking firms
• Services: accounting, taxation, company formation, payroll
• Annual budget: €1,000 - €5,000 depending on complexity

Real estate agents :

• Century 21 Mauritius
• REALM
• Pam Golding Properties
• Barnes International Realty
• Choose those who are used to dealing with expatriates (speak French)

13. FAQ - Frequently asked questions

❓ Can you buy a car as a non-resident? Yes, but you must have at least one Premium Visa or a residence permit. A simple tourist visa is not enough. You'll need your residence permit, proof of address in Mauritius and a local bank account.

❓ How long does it take to get an Occupation Permit? The official deadline is 3 weeks to 2 months depending on the complexity of the case and the category of OP. In practice, you should expect 1.5 to 3 months for a complete file. Incomplete files considerably extend lead times.

❓ Do you need to speak Creole to live in Mauritius? No, it's not essential. English and French are more than enough. The administration operates in English, the media in French, and most Mauritians speak both languages. Creole is a plus for integration and informal exchanges, but not compulsory.

❓ Can I work with a Premium Visa? No, Premium Visa does not allow you to work for a Mauritian company. You can only work for foreign clients/employers (telecommuting, remote freelancing). To work locally, you need an Occupation Permit.

❓ Are French pensions paid in Mauritius? Yes, no problem. Retirement pensions continue to be paid. You can request a direct transfer to your Mauritian bank account, or keep an account in France and make regular transfers. Important information: As a Mauritian tax resident, these pensions are taxable in Mauritius (but with the advantageous Mauritian tax system).

❓ Can I get cheaper local health insurance? Yes, local Mauritian insurance (SWAN, MUA, Allianz) is cheaper than international insurance (€30-150 vs €100-300/month). But they offer lower ceilings and only cover Mauritius. This is an option if you are in good health and accept the risk.

❓ What are the banking fees in Mauritius? Relatively low: free account maintenance or a few euros per month, bank card €10-20/year, SEPA transfers to Europe €5-15, international transfers €15-30. Mauritian banks are efficient and digitalized.

❓ Are there any restrictions on taking money out of the country? No, Maurice has no exchange controls. You can freely transfer money abroad, repatriate funds, and so on. This is one of the great advantages of Mauritius for international business.

❓ What is the monsoon season like? November to April is the hot, humid season, with regular (but not continuous) rainfall. Heavy rains generally last 1-2 hours and then stop. The weather is warmer (28-33°C) and more humid. Cyclones are rare but possible (good warning system). The island remains pleasant, with rains cooling the atmosphere.

❓ How reliable is the Internet for teleworking? Yes, the optical fiber is widely deployed, with speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps available. Quality is good for telecommuting, videoconferencing, etc. Some outages possible during cyclones or heavy storms. Cost: €30-60/month. Tip: have a backup solution (unlimited 4G on mobile).

❓ Is it possible to have a dog/cat in Mauritius? Yes, but the importation of animals is highly regulated These include import permits, compulsory quarantine (often in France before departure + sometimes on arrival), vaccinations, microchipping and veterinary certificates. The procedure is long (several months) and costly (€2,000-5,000). For more information, contact the Ministry of Agro-Industry.

❓ Is there an Amazon/European delivery service? No direct Amazon delivery. Solutions: use a forwarding service (Shipito, MyUS) that gives you an address in the USA/Europe and forwards to Mauritius (+ costs and delays), or buy from sites with international delivery. Online shopping is developing locally (Jumbo.mu, but limited choice vs. Europe).

❓ What to do with your French tax residence in the first year? If you leave during the year, you will be partial tax resident in both countries. You will have to declare your French income in France (pro rata temporis) and your Mauritian income in Mauritius. The tax treaty avoids double taxation. Essential advice: enlist the help of an international chartered accountant for the first year to ensure that your declarations are secure.

❓ Are French diplomas recognized? French higher education diplomas are generally recognizedThis is particularly true in the technical, IT, finance and healthcare sectors. For regulated professions (doctors, lawyers, architects), specific recognition/equivalence procedures are required with the Mauritian professional associations.

14. Final Practical Advice

✅ A Must Do

Before departure :

• Plan ahead : School places are limited (enrolment 12-24 months in advance), administrative delays can be long (permits 2-3 months)
• Put together a complete and accurate file for your residence permit: the EDB appreciates well-prepared applications, which speed up processing.
• Take out health insurance BEFORE you leave avoid waiting periods and benefit from a wider choice of formulas
• Plan a comfortable installation budget minimum 6 months' running costs + set-up costs (€10,000 to €20,000 depending on your situation)
• Visit the island before making a final commitment a 2-3 week stay will give you a much better idea than Instagram photos!

On arrival:

• Join expat Facebook groups from the moment you arrive: an incredible source of practical information, good tips and mutual assistance
• Learn the basics of English if necessary: indispensable for administration and certain aspects of daily life
• Be patient adaptation takes 3-6 months, so it's normal to have moments of doubt
• Maintain links with your home country for French retirement (continuity of rights), complex care, family, etc.

Day-to-day :

• Adapt to the local rhythm less stress, more conviviality, mauritius time
• Enjoy nature Beaches, lagoons, hiking - these are the luxuries of Mauritius!
• Get involved in local life neighbourhood parties, cultural events, club sports

❌ To Avoid

Common mistakes :

• Underestimating the cost of private schooling 2,500 to €7,000/year/child, a heavy burden on the family budget
• Neglecting health insurance uninsured health problems can be very costly and ruin your expatriation.
• Arriving without a residence permit The 180-day tourist visa does not allow you to work, enroll your children in school or buy a vehicle.
• Thinking everything will be cheaper than in Europe : Some items are more expensive (imported products, cars, household appliances)
• Forgetting to check the validity of documents apostille required on official documents, sworn translations
• Launching without a solid business plan for OP Investisseur/Self-Employed, the authorities check performance and can withdraw the permit if targets are not met

Pitfalls to avoid:

• Settling in an area without having visited it climate, neighbourhoods and access to services vary enormously from region to region
• Signing a lease without a detailed inventory of fixtures take photos and videos, record everything
• Buying a car without a mechanical check Have your vehicle inspected by a trusted mechanic
• Neglecting sun protection The sun beats down on Mauritius, skin cancer on the rise

State of mind:

• Don't idealize Maurice It's not a perfect paradise, but it does have its drawbacks (bureaucracy, slowness, occasional minor corruption, limited infrastructure).
• Don't constantly criticize In France it was better..." irritates locals and other expats alike. If it was so good, why did you leave?
• Don't keep to yourself open up to other communities, to Mauritians, it's enriching

🎯 Keys to Success

Happy expatriates in Mauritius generally :

1. Stable revenues (profitable business, decent salary, comfortable retirement, pensions)
2. Good health insurance (peace of mind)
3. A social network (expatriate and local friends)
4. Activities/passions (sports, associations, entrepreneurship)
5. Managing expectations (Maurice has his strengths and weaknesses)
6. Patience and adaptation (culture shock overcome)

The best Mauritius has to offer:

• Exceptional quality of life (climate, nature, beaches)
• Security and political stability
• Very attractive tax system
• International quality education system
• Multiculturalism and tolerance
• Proximity to Reunion and Africa (travel)

What Mauritius offers less:

• Wages lower than in Europe (if local employee)
• Limited choice of products/services vs. major metropolises
• Small island = can feel isolated in the long run
• Limited healthcare system for serious pathologies
• Dependence on imports (sometimes high inflation)

💡 A final word

Relocating to Mauritius is an ideal great adventure that changes your life. The paradise-like setting, tax advantages and relaxed lifestyle more than make up for the little inconveniences of everyday life.

The key to a successful expatriation? Preparation + Flexibility + Open-mindedness.

Prepare your project meticulously (financially, administratively, psychologically), but remain flexible once you're there. Things don't always go as planned - that's normal. Keep an open mind, accept cultural differences and build bridges.

In return, Maurice will offer you a exceptional quality of lifeand perhaps just what you've been looking for: a fresh start in a stimulating yet soothing environment.

Fair winds and welcome to Mauritius! 🇲🇺🌴

15. Conclusion

Mauritius offers an exceptional living environment, an attractive tax system and real opportunities for French, Belgian and Swiss expatriates. This guide covers all the essential aspects of settling in: residence permits, administrative formalities, cost of living, schooling, health, taxation and daily life.

A careful preparation and the compliance with administrative procedures are the keys to a successful installation. The steps involved may seem complex at first, but with organization and patience, everything is perfectly feasible.

Don't hesitate to enlist the help of specialized professionals (lawyers, chartered accountants, real estate agents) to secure your project, especially if you're investing large sums or setting up a business.

Keep in mind that expatriation is a gradual process Give yourself time to adapt, build your network and find your feet. The first few months can be unsettling, but the majority of expatriates in Mauritius do not regret their choice.

Mauritius may not be perfect, but it does offer unique balance between quality of life, professional opportunities and tax advantages. For many, it's the ideal setting to realize their projects while enjoying an exceptional environment.

Ready to take the plunge? Mauritius is waiting for you! 🏝️

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Update : November 2025
Sources : Economic Development Board, Mauritius Revenue Authority, AEFE, official school websites, 2024-2025 cost-of-living studies, expatriate testimonials

Important notice: This guide is provided for information purposes only. Mauritian regulations change regularly, particularly in terms of immigration and taxation. Always verify information with the official Mauritian authorities. (EDB, MRA, Immigration) before taking any action or making any important decisions. This guide does not replace the personalized advice of a lawyer, chartered accountant or other qualified professional. The author cannot be held responsible for any consequences arising from the use of this information.

For any questions or updates, please contact us directly:

• Economic Development Board : https://edbmauritius.org
• Mauritius Revenue Authority : https://www.mra.mu
• French Embassy in Mauritius : https://mu.ambafrance.org

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